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Ancient Egypt Temples
Egypt is
synonymous with Pharaohs
The
pyramids, temples and antiquities from ancient civilizations

The
magnificence of the painted Valley of the Kings, exquisite temples
and the pyramids were all sought-after subjects of admiration, and
many were already 2,500 years old!
Temples
Home to the Gods
The ancient
Egyptians believed that temples were the homes of the gods and
goddesses. Every temple was dedicated
to a god or goddess and he or she was worshipped there by the temple
priests and the pharaoh.
The large
temple buildings were made of stone so that they would last forever.
Their walls were covered with scenes that were carved onto the stone
then brightly painted. These scenes showed the pharaoh fighting in
battles and performing rituals with the gods and goddesses.
In ancient Egypt temples were constructed
to house the numerous deities, both
male and female, that were at the center of Egyptian mythology and
religion.
Today, the remains of some ancient
Egyptian temples are nothing more than crumbled ruins. Other ancient
Egypt temples have stood the test of time and rise up alongside
modern apartment complexes and shopping centers; a testament to the
fact that much of the ancient world is still a tremendous part of
modern Egypt
Ancient Egyptian
Temples

Temples were found everywhere. Each city had a temple built for the
god of that city. The purpose of the temple was to be a cosmic
center by which men had communication with the gods. As the priests
became more powerful, tombs became a part of great temples.
There are two parts of the temple; the
outer temple where the beginning initiates are allowed to come, and
the inner temple where one can enter only after proven.
Many
of Egypt's temples became complex systems of buildings, added to by
generations of pharaohs over sometimes thousands of years.
Here
Is A
List
Of
The
Most
Famous Temples
In
Egypt
Welcome To The
Temples
** Cairo's Temples
|
TEMPLE |
|
LOCATION |
DEDICATED TO |
|
The Pyramids of Giza |
 |
Some 8 km (5 mi) inland into the desert from the old
town of Giza on the Nile, some 25 km (15 mi) southwest
of Cairo city centre. |
Each of the three temple of giza pyramids had a complete monumental complex of
mortuary temples, Mastabas tombs, smaller subsidiary pyramids, in
which members of the royal family and officials were buried.
|
|
The Pyramid of Saqqara |
 |
Some 30 km south of modern-day Cairo, Saqqara covers an
area of around 7 km by 1.5 km |
Zoser's Step Pyramid is
generally considered the first tomb in Egypt to be built
entirely of stone. |
** Upper Egypt's Temples
|
Abu Simbel
Great temple |
 |
250km south-east of Aswan, Nubia. |
Great temple is dedicated to Amun-Re, Re-Horakhty, Ptah
and Ramesses II. Smaller temple dedicated to Hathor and
Queen Nefertari. |
|
Philae
Elephantine
Island
Temple of Isis |
 |
Originally on Philae Island, Aswan, but relocated
1972-1980 to nearby Agilqiyya Island by UNESCO. |
Ptolemaic temple dedicated to Isis. |
|
Elephantine
Island
Philae
Temple of
Khnum |
 |
Elephantine Island, Aswan. |
Khnum and
Sati,
New Kingdom temple, now mostly in ruins. |
|
Edfu
Temple of
Horus |
 |
Edfu, 60 miles north of Aswan, Upper Egypt. |
Horus. First new temple to be built by the Ptolemies. |
|
Kom Ombo
One temple dedicated to Sobek, the other to Haroeris. |
 |
40km north of Aswan, Upper Egypt. |
"Dual" Ptolemaic temple, one temple dedicated to Sobek,
the other to Haroeris. |
|
Kom Ombo
Temple of
Horemheb, Speos
|
 |
It located at
Kom Ombo,
Across the
river from Silsila. |
Temple dedicated to Horemheb. |
|
Kalabsha
Mandulis "local god" |
 |
50km south of Aswan,
Upper Egypt. The largest
freestanding Nubian temple in Egypt, it was relocated by
UNESCO in 1970, with the building of the High Dam. |
Mandulis
"local god" a
Nubian form of Horus, shown with
an elaborate head-dress of cobras and a sun disc. |
|
Beit el-Wali
Near New Kalabsha |
 |
It is located just
south of the
Aswan
High Dam,
In
Northern
Nubia,
Near New Kalabsha. |
The
temple show Ramesses making offerings to gods, including
Isis, Horus, Khnum, Satet and Anukis. |
|
Amada
god Amon Ra, and RA Hor –Ahkty
|
 |
It is located at 115 KM to the south of Aswan
Upper Egypt.
|
It was dedicated to the god Amon Ra, and RA Hor –Ahkty.
Additions were made later on by king Thutmoes IV and
it was renovated at the time of king Seti I . |
|
Asyut
A
jackal god of Middle Egypt |
 |
Capital of the 13th Upper Egyptian Nome, roughly midway
between Cairo and Aswan. |
Wepwawet, a jackal god of Middle Egypt. |
|
Luxor
Temple of
Amenhotep III
&
Ramesses II
"Ramesseum" |
 |
Thebes,
West Bank,
Luxor |
Amun-Kamutef. Built largely by Amenhotep III and
Ramesses II. |
|
Karnak |
 |
Karnak, Thebes, Luxor |
Amun-Re, Mut and Montu. The largest temple complex,
built and enlarged over a 1300 year period. |
|
Deir
el-Bahri
temple of
Hapshepsut |
 |
Deir el-Bahri, Thebes, Luxor |
The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut. |
|
Medinat Habu
Ramesses III
|
 |
Medinat Habu, Thebes |
Amun. New Kingdom temple complex built by Ramesses III,
modelled on the Ramesseum. Completely enclosed by a
defensive wall. |
|
Dendera
The Temple Of
Hathor |
 |
Dendera, near modern Qena, 60km north of
of at Deir el-Medina,
Luxor,
Upper Egypt. |
Hathor. Ptolemaic temple constructed between 54 BC - 20
BC. |
|
Esna
Temple of
Khnum |
 |
Esna, 50km south of Luxor. |
Khnum. The temple now stands in the middle of the modern
town at a level of about 9m below the surrounding
ground. |
|
Abydos
Temple of Seti &
temple of Ramesses II |
 |
Sacred site 50km south of modern Sohag. Temple of Seti
also incorporates the flooded underground temple of the
Osireion. |
Temple of Seti with chapels dedicated to Ptah, Re-Horakhty,
Amun, Osiris, Isis and Horus. Temple of Ramesses II
dedicated to Osiris. |
|
Tell El-Amarna
Akhetaten The Temple
of Kom el-Nana |
 |
El-Amarna, 280km south of Cairo, the new capital city
founded by Akhenaten.
"Island of Aten, distinguished in Jubilees" |
Temple complexes dedicated to Aten, the
sun-disc. The Great temple of Aten and the Small
(Royal)
temple
of Aten.
|
|
Colossi of Memnon
The Temple
Memnon |
 |
West Bank, Thebes. Aerial view of temple site. |
Mortuary temple of Amenhotep III. Largest
temple ever built. All that now remains are the two
enormous statues that guarded the outer gates. |
|
Bahariya
Oasis
Temple of
Ain el-Muftella
|
 |
The Temple of Ain el-Muftella may have
once served as the city center of El Qasr which is today
the modern town of Bawiti in the Bahariya Oasis. |
The temple werebuilt by a high priest named Zed-Khonsu-Efankh |
|
Modern Cairo,
Heliopolis
Temple of
Re-Horakhty |
 |
Ancient Heliopolis, under the North-western suburbs of
modern Cairo. |
Site of the first sun-temple at the ancient city of On,
dedicated to Re-Horakhty. |
|
Modern Cairo,
Memphis
Temples to Sekhmet and Nefertem |
 |
Ancient capital city of Ancient Egypt, 24km south of
modern Cairo. |
Main temple dedicated to Ptah. Earlier temples to
Sekhmet and Nefertem (who formed a triad with Ptah)
clearly existed. A smaller temple to Ptah also exists on
the site. |
|
Osireion
Temples
to
Osireion
which is situated to the west of Seti I |
 |
Abydos, 145km north of Luxor
between Sohag and Qena. |
Osiris. Interpreted as a symbolic tomb of Osiris, the
Osireion dates from the reign of Seti I and is situated
to the west of Seti's temple at Abydos. |
|
Mallawi
temples to
Artemidos, Speos
|
 |
About 2 miles
southwest of Beni Hassan, It is located in the Batn el-Baqara
wadi. |
It is
dedicated to the lion-goddess Pakhet. |
|
Madinat
Madi
temples to
Narmuthis |
 |
The temple is
about 30 km (19 mile) southwest of Medinet El-Fayoum |
It was Built
by Amenemhet III, and is dedicated to
everal gods such as
the gods Sobek,
Ernutet and Horus. |
**
Lower
Egypt's Temples
|
Siwa Oasis (two temples)
Temple of the Oracle (shown) and Temple of Umm Ubyda |
 |
Aghurmi, Libyan desert, 560km west of Cairo,
Lower Egypt. Temple of the Oracle (shown) and Temple of Umm
Ubyda. |
Amun. Famous for being the place where Alexander the
great visited the Oracle when he conquered Egypt. |
|
Tanis
Temple of Mut
|
 |
North-eastern Delta, capital of the 19th Lower Egyptian
Nome in the Late Period. |
Main temple dedicated to Amun, smaller temples dedicated
to Mut and Khons. Mostly in ruins. |
** Kharga Oasis's Temples
|
Kharga Oasis
Temple of
Al-Zayyan |
 |
It built by the Romans 25 km
South of the Kharga Oasis. |
It was dedicated to Amenebis,
god of the town of Tchnonemyris. |
|
Kharga Oasis
Temple of
Al-Ghuwaytah |
 |
Kharga Oasis, Al Wadi Al Gadeed
|
Dedicated to
the Triad Amun, Mut and Khonsu. |
|
Kharga Oasis
Temple of
Hibis |
 |
Located at 1
1/4 miles from the Kharga Oasis. |
built by
Darius I for the fertility god Amun. |
** Other's
Egyptian
Temples
|
Other's Temples
|
 |
Other's
Egyptian
Temples.
Some of the main cult temple sites of Ancient Egypt.
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